Category Archives: Mixing

And…Crappy Speaker for the Win!

I have an arch nemesis.

(You do, too.)

He was a bigger threat when I was first starting out with recording, but he still rears his ugly head.

His name? My car. (If you must know, my car’s name is “Franc.”)

I hate the sound system in my car. Great mixes sound “okay” on it. Bad mixes sound awful. I bet you can relate, no?

So here’s the deal.

I finished up a mix last week. Throughout the entire mix process I only listened to the mix through my nice studio monitors and headphones.

You see, I came down with a small case of overconfidence.

Because the mix was “working” for me, I didn’t see a reason to listen to it elsewhere. Perhaps it’s arrogance. Or maybe stupidity?

Either way, I waited way too long to listen to the mix in my car.

And???

It made me sad. :(

The balance between tracks was off. The lead vocal and snare drum were too loud, and there was a general harshness in the upper midrange.

So here’s what I did.

I went back to my studio, and fired up my “crappy speaker.” This is a single speaker I set up a few weeks ago. I use my mixer to send the mix in mono to this cheap little powered speaker I bought years ago.

What’s so awesome about this crappy speaker? It has a 3-inch woofer on it. It’s teeny tiny compared to most studio monitors. It doesn’t have much definition, especially in the low end, and it really emphasizes the mid-range of the audio passing through it.

In short, it sounds like a car stereo speaker, in all of it’s hideous glory.

And you know what? When I play some of my favorite albums through this speaker, they STILL sound great.

When I played my unfinished mix through it, the problems IMMEDIATELY jumped out. I mixed for a while through this crappy speaker until things were sounding good again.

Then I flipped back to my main studio monitors, and…

Yay! It sounded great.

No more mysterious trips to the car.

No more guessing what my mix sounds like in a crappy car stereo.

I brought the crappy car stereo INTO my studio.

And you know what?

I think it’s my favorite thing to mix on right now.

Who’da thunkit?

Regardless of how great or crappy your speakers are, you need to know how to manipulate your mix to sound top notch, and it all starts with a crazy little thing called EQ:

www.UnderstandingEQ.com

Joe Gilder

A Compression-Less Mix? Blasphemy!

Here’s a comment from one of my brand spankin’ new Mix With Us — www.MixWithUs.com — members.

Javier wrote:

“Ok, this is my very first attempt to mix anything…I did not do any compression at all.”

That’s like sweet music to my ears.

He’s new to recording and mixing, and instead of using compression all willy-nilly and messing up the mix, he decided to ditch compression altogether. He focused on simple things like level balance, panning, and EQ.

And you know what?

His mix sounds GREAT, especially for his very first mix ever.

He avoided the classic rookie blunder of overdoing things. He took the “less is more” approach to heart, and his mix sounds worlds better than my first mixes did when I was just starting out.

So often, when I’m critiquing mixes for Mix With Us members, I have to make comments like “There’s too much compression on the lead vocal.” or “There’s too much reverb on the guitars.”

Now, there’s nothing wrong with any of that, but I’d personally rather err on the side of too little than too much. (With anything — EQ, compression, number of tracks, etc.)

How about you?

Want some tracks to practice your mixing skills, followed-up by a mix critique by me?

It’s all hiding behind this link:

www.MixWithUs.com

Joe Gilder

My Little EQ Secret

Last week I finished up a mix for a song I’ve been working on for a while.

(It’s actually the song I’m using to demonstrate everything I’m teaching to my latest round of Production Club students.)

The mix is sounding really incredible…if I do say so myself. It’s clean and full and punchy. It’s pretty much exactly what I envisioned for the mix when I first wrote the song.

But you wanna know a secret? (A secret that some people would rather I didn’t reveal?)

I didn’t use a single “fancy” plugin.

TRANSLATION: I used only the plugins that came free with Pro Tools.

I shared the mix with one of my buddies who sells music gear for a living. When I told him I only used stock plugins, he told me not to tell anyone, or they won’t buy plugin bundles from him!

(He was joking, of course.)

So, am I anti-plugins? Nah, not at all. (I own the Waves SSL and Gold bundles.)

But you know what I AM against? Putting up imaginary barriers.

Every time you say you can’t get a good mix with your “boring” plugins, you’re putting up an imaginary (and false) barrier.

And you know what? It’s a self-fulfilling prophecy.

I can only speak from my experience, but let me encourage you with this:

You CAN get great-sounding mixes.

You can.

Even if you’ve never bought a plugin bundle in your life.

You can.

Don’t let anybody tell you otherwise.

To learn how to wield a “boring” EQ like a champ:

www.UnderstandingEQ.com

Cheers!

Joe Gilder

Four Horsemen of the Compressalypse

Let me introduce you to four friends of mine.

Okay, they’re not friends. They’re actually evil beasts who live to destroy your mixes.

They’re the Four Horsemen of the Compressalypse:

#1 – The Non-Compression-ist

This is the guy who will tell you that compression is evil and should be avoided at all costs. Using compression will ruin your mix.

He instills fear in your ability to get the compression setting right. He encourages you to just move on and forget compression altogether.

#2 – The Random-Knob-Twister

This guy just tells you to go for it. Pull up a compressor and turn those knobs. The less you actually LOOK at the compressor, the better.

The goal here is to act like you know what you’re doing, and randomly pick a setting that you think sounds good (even if you don’t know why).

#3 – The Limit-the-Mix-Bus-and-Call-it-a-Day-ist

This one is all about the limiter, which is an extreme form of compression. He whispers in your ear, “Your mix will sound professional if you just slap a limiter on your mix bus and make things as loud as possible.”

#4 – The Compressaholic

This horsemen might be the most dangerous of the four.

He understands how compression works…but he simply can’t stop using it.

He’ll tell you that you need a compressor on every track. “It doesn’t really matter what the track sounds like without compression,” he’ll say. “The only way to get that punchy, full-sounding mix is to compress the daylights out of each individual track.”

*****

My advice to you? Avoid these dudes like the plague.

They fail to mention the truth — that compression is a valuable and powerful mixing tool, but only if it’s used properly.

For a safer way to compress (including my step-by-step approach), gallop on over to:

www.UnderstandingCompression.com

“You Can’t Mix on Headphones”

Hey, guess what?

People who say “you can’t mix on headphones” are silly gooses.

Do I enjoy mixing on studio monitors?

Yeppers.

Do I enjoy mixing on headphones?

Again, yes.

Why? Because I really love mixing. And you should, too. It’s stupid fun.

But there are things to consider when mixing on headphones. There are good and bad parts to both headphones and speakers.

What are they?

Graham and I hash it out in detail on the latest episode of the Simply Recording Podcast. You can give ‘er a listen right here:

SimplyRecordingPodcast.com/mixing-on-headphones/

That’s all for today.

Joe Gilder
Home Studio Corner

P.S. If you’re super anxious to “get your mix on,” but you don’t have any tracks to work with, I gotcha covered:

www.MixWithUs.com

The Michael Scott School of Recording

I gotta admit, I’m a huge fan of the TV show “The Office.” (More specifically, the first five or six seasons…not such much the latest stuff.)

If you’re not familiar with the show, it essentially centers around an idiot boss named Michael Scott, who is constantly making bad decisions.

In one episode in particular, it’s “Pretzel Day” at the office. This guy shows up once a year with a pretzel cart and gives out free hot pretzels to everyone in the office.

Michael waits in line all morning for his pretzel, and when he finally makes his way to the front of the line, he has to decide what toppings he wants.

The pretzel guy rattles off at least fifteen different options.

Michael shyly replies, “Is there any way I can get…all of them?”

The guy proceeds to give Michael “the works” — more sugar than any human should ingest in one sitting. Needless to say, a sugar rush is soon to follow…and more hilarity.

But what can a bumbling boss on a sugar high teach us about recording?

We all have a tendency, like Michael, to overdo things. We eat too much sugar. We watch too much TV. (Oops, busted.)

When it comes to recording, it’s easy to take a good song and add so much garbage on top that it becomes a big mess.

This is especially easy to do with compression.

Compression is like sugar.

You get a little taste of it, and you fall in love. “This makes everything sound better!!”

So you compress more and more — track after track — until you realize that suddenly your mixes aren’t sounding good anymore. They sound dull and lifeless.

Is more compression the answer?

Negative Ghostrider.

You need to back it down. Show some moderation. Take a simpler approach.

I’m a firm believer that “less is more.”

And it seems to have paid off for me and my mixes.

More here:

www.UnderstandingCompression.com

Joe Gilder
Home Studio Corner

P.S. Have you heard about Dynamic Range Day? Okay. Stop what you’re doing and check it out here:

DynamicRangeDay.co.uk

My buddy Ian Shepherd puts this on every year, and it’s awesome.

You can learn all about WHY dynamic range is important in your mixes (and why too much compression is a bad thing), plus there’s a huge giveaway. Prizes include free copies of two of my videos: Understanding EQ — www.UnderstandingEQ.com — and Understanding Compression — www.UnderstandingCompression.com.

Why Boosting with EQ is “the Devil”

Have you seen the movie “The Waterboy” with Adam Sandler?

It’s a silly movie.

Bobby Boucher wants to play college football, but his mama tells him that “foosball is the devil!”

Well, today you need to imagine me with a thick Louisiana bayou accent (I grew up in Mississippi, so that shouldn’t be too hard for you) saying, “Boosting with EQ is the devil!”

Now, I think Bobby’s Mama was wrong about “foosball,” but I’m right about EQ.

Lemme explain.

Mixing can be tough. No doubt about it.

But a common tendency among beginners is to use EQ to “add to” the sound.

They think EQ is meant to be used to:

  • add more bass and warmth and “punch” (by boosting the lows)
  • add more “presence” to the track (by boosting the mids)
  • add more “air” to the track (by boosting the highs)

Add, add, add.

Boost, boost, boost.

You end up with MORE than what you started with.

In my opinion, the best way to mix is to start with a bunch of tracks and start TAKING THINGS AWAY. (Think of it as a sculpture.)

It’s already a challenge to get all the tracks to blend together nicely. Why make it even MORE challenging by boosting frequencies, thereby adding MORE sound into the song?

You’re working against yourself.

More cuts, less boosts.

Boosts aren’t always bad, but if that’s your go-to EQ move, you might want to re-think your approach.

Cutting is the way to go, but only if you do it right. Otherwise, you might as well be boosting.

To learn my non-boosting, devil-free approach to EQ, hop on your fan boat and skim on over to:

www.UnderstandingEQ.com

Umm…You Might Be Getting in the Way

I got this email a couple days ago, and it was just too cool not to share with you.

Michael (one of my customers) wrote:

Understanding EQ changed my whole world a few months ago, I have started Understanding Compression this week and the quality of my mixes has taken a giant leap. My friends and clients have been letting me know I’m on the right track.

You know what’s so cool about this email? The thing that fills me with warm fuzzies?

The fact that Michael’s friends and clients are noticing a difference.

Wanna know why that’s cool?

Because friends and clients are usually completely oblivious to the recording process. They don’t care about compressor ratios and EQ curves. They don’t care about muddy-ness or crossfades.

They just know when something sounds GOOD.

They know if they would actually voluntarily listen to in the car on a road trip.

Why? Because the technical stuff (the recording, the mix) isn’t getting in the way. Nobody cares if you used parallel compression on the drums. They just know whether the drums make ‘em wanna dance or not.

Your job is to get out of the way.

If you’re doing your job, the average listener will be able to listen to the MUSIC and not the recording.

Now I’m not one to say my training videos are “world-changing,” but I seem to get a lot of emails like the one above. People are having lots of “ah-ha!” moments. Their recordings are getting better, and they’re having more fun.

To learn how to “get out of the way” with compression, clicky-click here:

www.UnderstandingCompression.com